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The majority of the writers at Brunswick came from the stable of artists who
recorded on the label. Eugene Record wrote
for his own group, The Chi-Lites. The Lost Generation and the Artistics both
wrote their own songs as well as Barbara Acklin, who also co-wrote quite often
with Eugene Record. Additionally, Brunswick's producers - Carl Davis, Otis Leavill,
Richard Parker, Willie Henderson and Leo Graham - contributed many songs for
several artists, particularly Tyrone Davis.
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| The Artistics and Bernard Reed on
base guitar |
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Brunswick
hired six of the best R&B arrangers in the city
of Chicago, starting with Sonny Sanders, Tom Washington,
Willie Henderson and James Mack. Sonny Sanders, like
Tarnopol, was a native of Detroit and, after arranging
several hits for Ric Tic Records, moved to Chicago.
Brunswick's main arranger, Tom Washington, was raised
in the Ida B. Wells projects on Chicago's South Side.
Washington first played drums, then keyboards, and
then became an arranger after receiving formal music
training from James Mack at Crane Junior College.
Like Tom Washington, Willie Henderson studied with James Mack at Crane.
In 1968
Henderson joined Brunswick as an arranger, but after he established himself as
an ace producer, he left most of the arranging to Washington. Henderson's very
first arranging and producing effort, "Can I
Change
My Mind" by Tyrone Davis, sold over a million and a half records and subsequently
he was responsible for a large portion of the singer's recordings. Henderson
also made his own recordings during this period under the name WILLIE HENDERSON
AND THE SOUL EXPLOSIONS. In 1970 this ensemble reached number 22 on the Billboard
R&B chart with the recording "Funky Chicken."
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Barbara Acklin |
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James
Mack was brought to Brunswick by his former pupil, Henderson. Mack
was classically trained, having earned a Master's degree in
composition and theory from Roosevelt University. His first
teaching job was at Crane. Most of his arranging work at Brunswick
was for Tyrone Davis, and when another of his former students,
Leo Graham, became the singer's producer almost exclusively
sometime after 1973, Mack became the artist's principal arranger.
The roll of orchestra director was first held by Gerald Sims
and later by Willie Henderson.
Behind the mixing board and largely responsible for the studio's exceptional
sound was future engineering legend, Bruce Swedien. It was Swedien who designed,
built and continuously kept the Brunswick recording studio on the cutting edge
of audio technology. Later in Swedien's career, he would play a pivotal roll
in the recording of Michael Jackson's album "Thriller". Swedien claims
that the techniques he used to help create "Thriller" came directly
from his experience working with The Chi-Lites at Brunswick.





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Sonny
Sanders, Carl Davis and Louis Armstrong

Bruce
Swedien at the controls.
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